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What You Should Know About a Dog Anti Inflammatory [Types, Usage, Side Effects]

Table Of Contents

Your dog typically bounces around, chases squirrels, and gets into all sorts of mischief—but what if they suddenly seem nothing like their usual energetic selves? Is it age? An injury? Something more serious, or just a bump along the road of life?

It can be difficult to tell what’s bugging your pup and even harder to know what to do about it. 


And if your research or a visit to the vet has led you to determine that your dog is suffering from inflammation, then you may be wondering what your options are and what you can do for your dog—thankfully, you’re in the right place!

If you have a dog with arthritis, hip dysplasia, or other chronic pain conditions, the good news is that many treatments can help reduce inflammation and pain in your furry friend. In this article, we will review some of the most common treatments used to help with inflammation in dogs and their benefits and side effects. 

That way, your dog can stop feeling so ruff and return to their usual selves!

Can I Give My Dog An Anti-Inflammatory?

Are Dog Anti-Inflammatory Drugs For Humans Safe For Dogs?

It’s important to note that while humans can take medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen, they are unsafe for dogs. Dogs have different physiologies and metabolisms than we do, meaning they need different doses of medication and dog supplements. They also cannot process the coatings and certain ingredients in these medications.

Additionally, dogs' bodies process drugs differently from ours, so taking a medication in the same dosage as another species can cause serious side effects or even death. In addition to differences in metabolism and dosing requirements between dogs and humans, certain medications can interact with each other in dangerous ways if given to pets.

The table below breaks down some more key differences to consider when procuring an antidote for your dog.

Point of Difference

Human Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Canine Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

Dosage

Highly variable based on drug and condition; specific dosages are crucial to avoid toxicity

Dosage is carefully calibrated to the dog's weight and health condition; human dosages are not safe for dogs

Forms

Oral tablets, capsules, topical gels, injections

Oral tablets, chewable tablets, topical creams, injections

Commonly Used Drugs

Ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac, prednisone

Carprofen, meloxicam, deracoxib, prednisone

Side Effects

Gastrointestinal issues (ulcers, bleeding), kidney damage, cardiovascular problems, liver damage

Gastrointestinal issues (vomiting, diarrhea), kidney damage, liver damage, potential for bone marrow suppression

Safety Considerations

Long-term use requires monitoring of liver and kidney function, blood pressure, and cardiovascular health

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor for adverse effects; certain human medications (e.g., ibuprofen) are toxic to dogs

Contraindications

Certain conditions (e.g., peptic ulcer disease, kidney disease), concurrent use with other drugs

Certain medical conditions (e.g., kidney disease, gastrointestinal problems), concurrent use with other medications

Purpose

Pain relief, reduction of inflammation, management of chronic conditions

Pain relief, reduction of inflammation, management of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions

 

The bottom line? Never feed your dog a human OTC painkiller or NSAID to be safe.

Benefits of a Dog Anti-Inflammatory

An anti-inflammatory is a group of medications and treatments that reduce inflammation. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or illness, and it involves the swelling, redness, and pain associated with an injury.

Anti-inflammatory medications are essential in managing your dog's health, particularly when dealing with conditions that involve inflammation. While inflammation is a natural and vital response to injury or illness, it can lead to discomfort, swelling, and pain that significantly affect your dog's quality of life. Anti-inflammatory products help mitigate these issues by targeting and reducing the underlying inflammation.

And how do they do that, exactly? Anti-inflammatory medications target specific enzymes or chemicals involved in the inflammatory process. They inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which are compounds that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing these chemicals, anti-inflammatories help decrease swelling and pain, allowing your dog to experience relief and improved mobility.

Now that we have that science lesson out of the way, let’s take a look at some of the other key benefits of anti-inflammatory for dogs:

  1. Relief from Arthritis: Arthritis, a common condition in dogs, causes chronic pain and joint stiffness. Anti-inflammatory medications can provide significant relief by reducing joint swelling and alleviating pain, which helps your dog move more comfortably and engage in activities they enjoy. This improves their physical comfort and enhances their overall quality of life.

  2. Support for Injury Recovery: When dogs suffer from injuries, inflammation is often part of the healing process. However, excessive inflammation can impede recovery and cause prolonged discomfort. Anti-inflammatory drugs can help manage this swelling and pain, accelerating healing and enabling your dog to return to their normal activities more quickly.

  3. Enhanced Preventative Care: In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications are used preventively to manage chronic conditions or to prepare dogs for strenuous activities. By keeping inflammation in check, these medications can help prevent flare-ups and maintain a higher level of comfort and mobility in active or aging dogs.

  4. Aid in Post-Surgery Recovery: Inflammation and pain are common after surgical procedures. Anti-inflammatory drugs play a crucial role in post-surgery care by controlling swelling and pain, reducing recovery time, and improving your dog’s overall comfort during the healing process.

Just remember that each pup is unique in their own way; they have unique health histories, breed considerations, lifestyle considerations, and allergies that play a role in which anti-inflammatory for dogs is best for them. Using them under veterinary guidance is crucial to ensure the correct dosage and monitor for potential side effects. Regular check-ups and open communication with your veterinarian will help optimize your dog’s treatment and maintain their well-being.

Dog Anti-Inflammatory Side Effects

Watching for dog anti-inflammatory drugs' side effects is crucial to any pet's safety. Suppose your veterinarian has prescribed anti-inflammatory medication for your pup's pain relief or to help them recover from surgery or injury. In that case, it's important that you monitor them closely while they're taking the medication.

Side effects of dog anti-inflammatory medications like NSAIDs can include the following, as summarized in the table below.

Side Effect

Description

Action

Vomiting

Dogs may experience nausea and vomiting due to irritation of the stomach lining or gastrointestinal upset.

Consult your veterinarian if vomiting persists to determine the appropriate action.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea can result from gastrointestinal irritation caused by the medication. Persistent diarrhea may lead to dehydration.

Monitor your dog's stool and hydration levels; seek veterinary advice if diarrhea continues.

Reduction in Appetite

A decrease in appetite or reluctance to eat may occur due to gastrointestinal discomfort or changes in taste.

Ensure your dog maintains proper nutrition and weight; consult a vet if appetite loss persists.

Lethargy and Reduced Activity

Dogs may become lethargic or less active while on anti-inflammatory drugs. This may indicate the need for dosage adjustment or side effects.

Observe changes in energy levels; discuss with your vet if lethargy continues.

Kidney and Liver Problems

Long-term or high-dose use of anti-inflammatory medications can impact kidney and liver function. Regular monitoring may be necessary.

Regular blood tests may be required to assess organ health; consult your vet for guidance.

Potential for Stomach and Intestinal Ulcers

Medications can cause or worsen ulcers in the stomach and intestines, leading to serious issues such as bleeding.

Watch for signs like black or tarry stools, abdominal pain, or vomiting blood; seek immediate veterinary attention.


Anti-inflammatory medications play a vital role in managing pain and inflammation in dogs, significantly enhancing their comfort and quality of life. However, being vigilant about potential side effects and maintaining open communication with your veterinarian will help mitigate risks and ensure that your dog remains healthy and happy throughout their treatment. Always follow your vet's guidance and report any concerns promptly to provide the best care for your furry companion.

Signs Of An Allergic Reactions To anti-inflammatory For A Dog

If you’re like any pet pawrent, it can be hard to remember what is truly dangerous for your dog when it’s a stressful situation. 

If a dog is allergic to anti-inflammatory medication, the signs of an allergic reaction may include:

  • Redness around the eyes and mouth

  • Hives

  • Rashes

  • Itching/scratching of the skin, especially around their paws or face (if your dog has long hair)

  • Swelling of the face, lips and tongue

Now, that’s a long list—and it can feel nearly impossible to remember all the signs of a potentially deadly allergic reaction in your pup, and time is truly of the essence in these moments. So here’s a handy tip that can help in these stressful moments. With the word BEST, you can easily remember the signs of dog anti-inflammatory drugs side effects:

  • B: Behavior changes suddenly 

  • E: Eating less than normal

  • S: Skin redness and scabs

  • T: Tarry stool, diarrhea, and vomiting

The bottom line: Having your dog checked out by a vet is not harmful, and there is no such thing as overreacting to allergic reactions. If you think your pet may be having an adverse reaction to its medication, contact your veterinarian immediately. 

How To Treat Dog Anti-inflammatory Side Effects

When your dog exhibits side effects from anti-inflammatory medications, immediate action is crucial to ensure their safety and well-being. Side effects can range from mild to severe, and timely intervention can prevent further complications.

Here are the key steps you need to take if you think you’re seeing your dog have an allergic reaction to their anti-inflammatory medicine:

  1. Contact Your Veterinarian: If you notice any side effects, the first step is to contact your veterinarian. They are best equipped to assess the situation, advise on managing the side effects, and determine if any adjustments to the medication are necessary. Describe the symptoms in detail, including when they started and their severity.

  2. Follow Veterinary Guidance: Based on your vet's instructions, you may need to adjust the medication dosage, switch to a different drug, or implement additional treatments to address the side effects. Always follow their recommendations carefully to ensure your dog's safety and health.

  3. Visit an Emergency Animal Hospital: If you cannot reach your vet and the side effects worsen, immediately take your dog to an emergency animal hospital. Severe symptoms like persistent vomiting, black or tarry stools, excessive lethargy, or signs of severe abdominal pain require prompt medical attention.

  4. Monitor Your Dog Closely: While waiting for veterinary guidance or an emergency visit, monitor your dog closely. Track any changes in its behaviour, appetite, or stool. Documenting these observations can provide valuable information to your veterinarian.

  5. Provide Supportive Care: Depending on the side effects, supportive care may be necessary. Ensure your dog stays hydrated, especially if it is experiencing vomiting or diarrhea. Offer bland, easily digestible food if its appetite is reduced, but avoid giving any over-the-counter medications without veterinary approval.

  6. Review Medication and Treatment: Once the immediate side effects are managed, review the medication regimen with your vet. They may suggest alternative treatments or adjustments to minimize the risk of future side effects while continuing to address the underlying condition.

Addressing side effects from anti-inflammatory medications requires vigilance and prompt action. While seeing your pet experiencing adverse reactions is often concerning, contacting your veterinarian as soon as possible is the best course of action to ensure their safety and well-being. Your vet's expertise is vital in managing these situations effectively and preventing serious outcomes. Always prioritize your dog’s health and communicate openly with their veterinary care team to ensure they receive the best possible treatment and support.

Types of Dog Anti-Inflammatory Meds

types of dog anti-inflammatory meds


When it comes to managing inflammation in dogs, choosing the right medication is crucial for their health and comfort. Inflammation can result from various conditions, including arthritis, injuries, or surgeries, and anti-inflammatory medications play a key role in alleviating pain and swelling. 

Understanding the different types of anti-inflammatory treatments available can help you make informed decisions about your dog's care. So, let’s dive into a few common categories of dog anti-inflammatory medications.

What Are FDA-Approved Dog Anti-Inflammatory Medicine?

When it comes to easing your dog's pain and inflammation, choosing FDA-approved medications ensures you're using treatments that have been rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness.

The list of FDA-approved dog anti-inflammatory medicines includes:

  • Carprofen

  • Deracoxib

  • Firocoxib

  • Grapiprant

  • Meloxicam

  • Robenacoxib

Unfortunately, many dog anti-inflammatory products on the market claim to be medications or magic cure-alls—and not all of them are completely safe. That's why it's important only to feed your dog medications prescribed by your veterinarian when your dog is in serious distress, like post-operatively or after a serious injury, and to consult your vet when using non-prescription medications like dog anti-inflammatory supplements.

You can also look for things on the packaging of your dog's supplement, such as "Third Party Lab Tested" and approvals from groups like Health Canada that tell you this product is safe and effective.

Dog Anti-Inflammatory Supplement

If you have a dog or you've ever had a dog, you know that they can develop joint issues as they age. This can be due to their weight or even just the fact that they are getting older. Either way, it spells inflammation and pain for your pup!

This is why many pet pawrents try a dog joint health supplement. Joint supplements for dogs will help with inflammation in the body, reduce pain and help with overall dog health as well.

Several different ingredients in supplements for dog anti-inflammatory aid can help you manage your dog's joint pain and inflammation:

dog anti-inflammatory supplement
  1. Glucosamine for dogs is an amino sugar that naturally occurs in the body and is used to build healthy cartilage, which is what cushions your dog’s joints. 

  2. MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) is an organic sulphur compound found in many foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. Because it can help reduce inflammation, it's often used as a dietary supplement to treat arthritis and joint pain.

  3. Chondroitin sulfate is a type of glycosaminoglycan that helps support the cartilage matrix within the body. It supports and stabilizes the existing cartilage while protecting it from further damage caused by inflammation or injury.

When selecting a dog anti-inflammatory supplement, you want to ensure it meets a few key criteria to make sure it will truly impact your pup. This requires learning how to read the supplement label.

Before you choose a dog anti-inflammatory supplement, ensure that it is:

  • Made with only active ingredients

  • Contains no fillers

  • Approved by a regulatory body like Health Canada

  • Tested for quality and efficacy 

One supplement with the ingredients you need and the quality your pup deserves? Integricare’s TRI-ACTA for pets. Whether you require the extra strength H.A. formula or have a young pup who is just starting to experience dog inflammation and needs our regular strength product, you can trust that our supplements are safe and effective at combating dog inflammation and pain – minus those nasty side effects that come with typical dog anti-inflammatory drugs.

TRI-ACTA for Pets

A proactive approach for developing and younger adult pets to maintain optimal joint health mobility, minimize inflammation and fend off age-related ailments.

TRI-ACTA for Pets

Dog Anti-Inflammatory Injection: NSAIDs

Inflammation is a normal part of the body's natural healing process. However, when it lasts for an extended period of time, it can cause pain and discomfort in your dog. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used as a way to reduce inflammation and relieve these symptoms.

One class of dog anti-inflammatory drugs is NSAIDs. 

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain and inflammation, among other actions in the body. An enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX) is activated when a cell is damaged. Upon damage to the cells, COX stimulates the production of several substances, including prostaglandins.

Depending on the situation, some NSAIDs work by blocking COX or by blocking some activity of certain prostaglandins. The table visualization below shows the difference between these two mechanisms.

Type of NSAID Pathway

How it Works

Pathway 1: NSAIDs Block COX

NSAIDs block cox

Pathway 2: NSAIDs Inhibit Prostaglandin 

NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandin

Source

As great as these medications are, they can, however, cause serious side effects because they interfere with other prostaglandin functions and can lead to problems with liver and kidney function if used for a long period of time. Yikes!

Dog Anti-Inflammatory Pills: Corticosteroids

Another commonly prescribed class of dog anti-inflammatory drugs is the corticosteroid family of medicines.

As anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs, corticosteroids can be divided into two categories: 

  1. Mineralocorticoids: Contribute to electrolyte balance.

  2. Glucocorticoids: Contribute to carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism, immune response, and stress response.

Joint pain, allergies, respiratory conditions, and skin issues are often treated with low doses of both types of these dog anti-inflammatory drugs. Lupus and Addison's Disease are commonly treated with higher doses.

Although these anti-inflammatory drugs can be helpful for dogs, their effects may also suppress the immune response, making infections more likely.

Natural Anti-Inflammatory Dog Alternatives

In addition to conventional medications, several natural alternatives can help manage inflammation in dogs. These options often focus on dietary changes and natural supplements that support overall health and well-being.

Let’s explore some natural anti-inflammatory alternatives for dogs that benefit your furry friend.

Anti-Inflammatory Foods For Dogs

Incorporating certain anti-inflammatory foods into your dog's diet can help reduce inflammation and support their overall health. Here are some dog-friendly options that may provide relief from inflammation:

  1. Fatty Fish: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fish like salmon and sardines can help reduce inflammation and promote a healthy coat.

  2. Sweet Potatoes: High in vitamins and antioxidants, sweet potatoes have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit your dog's digestive system and overall health.

  3. Pumpkin: Packed with fibre and nutrients, pumpkin can help soothe the digestive tract and reduce inflammation.

  4. Blueberries Contain antioxidants that may help lower inflammation and support immune health.

  5. Green Beans: Low in calories and high in vitamins, green beans are a great addition to your dog’s diet and may help manage inflammation.

Adding these foods to your dog's meals in moderation can enhance their diet and contribute to their well-being. Always consult your veterinarian before significantly changing your dog's diet to ensure the foods are appropriate for their specific health needs.

Turmeric And Golden Paste

Turmeric, a bright yellow spice known for its anti-inflammatory properties, can benefit your dog's diet. It contains curcumin, a compound with powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. One popular way to incorporate turmeric is by making golden paste, which combines turmeric with other ingredients to enhance its benefits.

Looking to try some of this tasty, healthful paste at home? Here’s a simple golden paste recipe that can help you try turmeric for dogs in an easy way:

Here’s what you’ll need:

  • 1/2 cup turmeric powder

  • 1/2 cup water

  • 1/4 cup coconut oil

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Now, for the instructions:

  1. Heat the water in a saucepan, then add the turmeric powder, stirring continuously to form a thick paste.

  2. Add the coconut oil and black pepper, continuing to stir until the mixture is well combined and smooth.

  3. Let the paste cool before storing it in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

  4. Start with a small amount mixed into your dog's food and gradually increase as tolerated.

Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new supplements or ingredients into your dog’s diet, especially if your dog has underlying health conditions or is on medication.

3 Best Dog Anti-Inflammatory Products

When managing your dog’s inflammation, choosing the right products can significantly affect their comfort and overall health. Here, we highlight three top options that can be part of an effective anti-inflammatory routine for your furry friend: a top-rated anti-inflammatory dog food, a leading non-prescription supplement, and premium anti-inflammatory dog treats.

Best Anti-Inflammatory Dog Food: Smack Pet Food

best anti-inflammatory dog food

Source

Smack Pet Food is renowned for its high-quality, anti-inflammatory dog food, crafted with ingredients that support joint health and overall well-being. What sets Smack Pet Food apart is its focus on using fresh, human-grade ingredients rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and essential nutrients. These ingredients help reduce inflammation, improve mobility, and support healthy skin and coat.

Key benefits of the foods offered by this company include:

  • Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Essential for reducing inflammation and promoting joint health.

  • High-Quality, Fresh Ingredients: Provides a balanced diet that supports overall health.

  • No Artificial Additives: Free from harmful chemicals and preservatives.

Incorporating Smack Pet Food into your dog’s diet can help manage inflammation naturally and effectively, contributing to their long-term health and vitality.

Best Dog Anti-Inflammatory Non-Prescription: TRI-ACTA for Pets

best dog anti-inflammatory non prescription

As the makers of TRI-ACTA for Pets, we take pride in offering a leading non-prescription supplement designed to support joint health and reduce dog inflammation. TRI-ACTA for Pets is a premium product formulated with a blend of glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM, which work together to promote joint repair and alleviate discomfort.

Let’s take a look at the key benefits of TRI-ACTA for Pets: 

  • Comprehensive Joint Support: Combines glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM to maintain healthy joints and reduce inflammation.

  • Scientifically Formulated: Backed by research to ensure effectiveness and safety.

  • Easy to Administer: Available in powder form that can be easily mixed with your dog’s food.

  • Hyaluronic Acid Option: TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets is a great choice for enhanced joint lubrication and additional support for joint health. It helps maintain flexibility and comfort, particularly in senior dogs or those who have had injuries in the past or are dealing with arthritis.

TRI-ACTA for Pets can be a valuable addition to your dog's anti-inflammatory routine, helping to manage chronic inflammation and support their overall joint health.

TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets

Our maximum strength formula is optimally designed to accelerate the formation of cartilage, minimize inflammation, expedite the healing process, and improve joint conditions.

TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets

Best Dog Anti-Inflammatory Dog Treats: Born to Run Rise and Shine Dog Treats

best dog anti-inflammatory dog treats

Source

Born to Run’s Rise and Shine Dog Treats offer a tasty and effective way to manage your dog’s inflammation while rewarding them with a delicious snack. These treats are formulated with natural ingredients known for their anti-inflammatory properties, including turmeric and omega-3-rich fish oil.

Some of the benefits of this product include:

  • Natural Anti-Inflammatory Ingredients: Features turmeric and fish oil to help reduce inflammation and support joint health.

  • High-Quality Ingredients: Made with wholesome, natural components that promote overall wellness.

  • Delicious and Nutritious: Provides a treat that dogs love while contributing to their health.

Incorporating Born to Run Rise and Shine Dog Treats into your dog's routine can offer additional support for managing inflammation, making their treatment plan both effective and enjoyable.

Best Practices in Administering Anti-Inflammatory for Dogs

Who likes taking their medication? Not your dog, that's for sure! As much as they may not love to take their liquid or capsule medication, it's important to get your dog's prescribed dose of anti-inflammatory medication into their systems.

Since we know it's no easy task, some tips for safely administering a dog anti-inflammatory include:

  • Make sure the dog is in a comfortable position. Nothing is worse than trying to get them to swallow a pill or liquid dose of medication when they are not comfy!

  • Make sure the dog is calm and relaxed before administering the medication.

  • Give NSAIDs with a meal. This can reduce the chance of stomach upset. You can also use this as a method to disguise medication in their dinner. When you sneak it into their food, use wet or dry food with a ton of flavour and scent so it can trick even the best of sniffers into taking their medication.

  • Be sure to use the correct dose of NSAID for your dog's size, weight, breed, and medical condition.

  • Ask your veterinarian about any possible side effects of NSAIDs. You can also read the drug’s client information sheet. If you are not handed one when you receive your dog’s prescribed drug, ask for it. Do not administer NSAIDs with corticosteroids or other NSAIDs.

  • Familiarize yourself with signs of all possible adverse reactions to NSAIDs before administering them.

  • If your dog exhibits any one of these signs after taking an NSAID (such as nausea or vomiting), discontinue its use and seek veterinary care immediately.

If all else fails, you can try products like a pill gun or pill popper "cases", but use them with caution as your dog can choke easily.

Keep Your Dog Inflammatory Free 

keep your dog inflammatory free


In conclusion, we hope that this article has given you a good idea of the different medications and supplements that can be used to treat your dog’s arthritis. It is important to discuss your options for medications and supplements with your vet before making any decisions about treatment or trying new products is important.

One family of products you, your vet, and your pup can trust to offer a safe and effective treatment for dog inflammation and pain? TRI-ACTA for Pets. With 100% active ingredients and approval from Health Canada, you know it’s safe and effective – without a bunch of fillers that do nothing for your pup, and end up costing you more per serving. And when your pup gets a little older, or needs more from their dog anti-inflammatory, you can trust our TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets to take care of them. 

TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets

Our maximum strength formula is optimally designed to accelerate the formation of cartilage, minimize inflammation, expedite the healing process, and improve joint conditions.

TRI-ACTA H.A. for Pets

Find out more about our pet health supplements and where to buy them, plus find more great tips for keeping your pets well on our blog.

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